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Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. It can be hard to diagnose because its symptoms often resemble other conditions. Being aware of the warning signs can help with early detection and treatment. Here are eight key symptoms to watch out for:
1. Fatigue
Feeling extremely tired even after getting enough rest is one of the most common symptoms of lupus. This overwhelming fatigue can make daily tasks difficult and may not improve with sleep or relaxation.
2. Joint Pain and Swelling
Lupus causes inflammation in joints, that leads to pain, stiffness, and swelling. These symptoms usually affect the hands, wrists, and knees, and may come and go.
3. Skin Rashes
One of the most recognizable signs of lupus is the “butterfly rash,” which appears across the cheeks and nose. However, lupus can also cause other skin rashes, especially in areas exposed to sunlight.
4. Sensitivity to Sunlight
People with lupus can experience a heightened sensitivity to sunlight, known as photosensitivity. Sun exposure may lead to skin rashes or worsen existing lupus symptoms, even with minimal time spent outdoors.
5. Hair Loss
Hair loss is a common symptom of lupus. It can range from thinning hair to patches of baldness. Hair may become brittle, and the scalp may become inflamed, causing further hair loss.
6. Chest Pain and Shortness of Breath
Lupus can cause inflammation in the lining of the heart or lungs, leading to chest pain and difficulty breathing. This condition, known as pleurisy, can make it painful to take deep breaths.
7. Mouth and Nose Sores
Sores or ulcers may develop inside the mouth or nose in people with lupus. These sores can be painless, but they often recur and may become bothersome over time.
8. Fever Without Infection
Unexplained, low-grade fevers are another warning sign of lupus. These fevers can occur without any infection and may be a result of the inflammation caused by lupus.
Conclusion
Lupus symptoms can vary from person to person and may come and go. If you notice any of these warning signs, it’s important to consult a doctor for proper evaluation. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life for those living with lupus.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical or financial advice. Some or all of this article may have been generated using artificial intelligence and may contain inaccuracies. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.
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